^ University of British Columbia. Committee for Medieval Studies, Studies in medieval and renaissance history, Committee for Medieval Studies, University of British Columbia, 1980, p. 159 ^ "Hungary". CIA The World Factbook. https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu. html. Retrieved 27 March 2014. ^ "CIA World Factbook weboldal". Archived from the original on 2009-06-10.

More than one quarter of the population lived in the Budapest metropolitan area, 6, 903, 858 people (69. 5%) in cities and towns overall. [195] Population pyramid of Hungary in 2017 Population density in Hungary by district. Like most other European countries, Hungary is experiencing sub-replacement fertility; its estimated total fertility rate of 1. 43 children per woman is well below the replacement rate of 2. 1, [196] albeit higher than its nadir of 1.

The Little Entente, sensing an opportunity, invaded the country from three sides—Romania invaded Transylvania, Czechoslovakia annexed Upper Hungary (today's Slovakia), and a joint Serb-French coalition annexed Vojvodina and other southern regions. In March 1919, communists led by Béla Kun ousted the Károlyi government and proclaimed the Hungarian Soviet Republic (Tanácsköztársaság), followed by a thorough Red Terror campaign. Despite some successes on the Czechoslovak front, Kun's forces were ultimately unable to resist the Romanian invasion; by August 1919, Romanian troops occupied Budapest and ousted Kun.

Hungarian troops fought on the Eastern Front for two years. Despite some early successes, [96] the Hungarian government began seeking a secret peace pact with the Allies after the Second Army suffered catastrophic losses at the River Don in January 1943. Learning of the planned defection, German troops occupied Hungary on 19 March 1944 to guarantee Horthy's compliance. In October, as the Soviet front approached and the Hungarian government made further efforts to disengage from the war, German troops ousted Horthy and installed a puppet government under Szálasi's fascist Arrow Cross Party. [96] Szálasi pledged all the country's capabilities in service of the German war machine.

See also[] Outline of Hungary Index of Hungary-related articles Notes[] ^ In Hungary people can declare multiple ethnic identities, hence the sum exceeds 100%. References[] ^ "The Story Behind the Hungarian National Anthem". Jules S. Vállay. http://magyarnews. org/news. php? viewStory=619. Retrieved 8 May 2017. ^ a b "The Fundamental Law of Hungary". Hungarian State. http://www. kormany. hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary. pdf. Retrieved 8 May 2017. ^ Vukovich, Gabriella (2018) (in hu). Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12.

[249] In Russia, customers included Peter the Great and Empress Elizabeth, while Catherine the Great actually established a Russian garrison in the town of Tokaj with the aim of assuring regular wine deliveries to St. Petersburg. [249] For over 150 years, a blend of forty Hungarian herbs has been used to create the liqueur Unicum. Unicum is a bitter, dark-coloured liqueur that can be drunk as an apéritif or after a meal, thus helping the digestion. [250] Recreation[] Lake Hévíz, the largest thermal lake in Europe Hungary is a land of thermal water. A passion for spa culture and Hungarian history have been connected from the very beginning.

The Hungarian economy is fairly open and relies strongly on international trade. Hungary has been a member of the United Nations since December 1955 and a member of the European Union, NATO, the OECD, the Visegrád Group, the WTO, the World Bank, the AIIB and the IMF. Hungary took on the presidency of the Council of the European Union for half a year in 2011 and the next will be in 2024. In 2015, Hungary was the fifth largest OECD Non-DAC donor of development aid in the world, which represents 0. 13% of its Gross National Income.

Deliberationes - Gál Ferenc Egyetem Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1992): Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today. In: az Akadémia, a fennkölt tudományosság magasáig (az Arvisura-tan például,

For the first time in Hungarian football's history, they hosted the 2010 UEFA Futsal Championship in Budapest and Debrecen, the first time the MLSZ staged a UEFA finals tournament. Also, the national teams have produced some surprise successes such as beating Euro 2004 winner Greece 3–2[271] and 2006 FIFA World Cup winner Italy 3–1. [272] During UEFA Euro 2016 Hungary won Group F and were eventually defeated in the round of 16.

Nemzetiségi adatok. Budapest. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. ksh. hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/mikrocenzus2016/mikrocenzus_2016_12. Retrieved 10 January 2019. ^ Encyclopedia Americana: Heart to India. 1. Scholastic Library Pub.. 2006. p. 581. ISBN 978-0-7172-0139-6. https://books. google. com/books? id=igzYAAAAMAAJ.

The last Hungarian parliamentary election took place on 8 April 2018. [146] This parliamentary election was the 7th since the 1990 first multi-party election. The result was a victory for Fidesz–KDNP alliance, preserving its two-thirds majority with Viktor Orbán remaining Prime Minister. [147] It was the second election according to the new Constitution of Hungary which went into force on 1 January 2012.

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